Why Do People Commit Crimes - 1145 Words

Throughout centuries many theories have been studied to understand why people commit crimes and why they engaged in anti-social behavior. It may sound simple but scientist and criminologist have struggled to answer this question. There is not a central reason that leads a person to engage in a criminal behavior but there are numerous of factors that contribute for one person to break the laws. Several theories have been analyzed and studied by criminologists but the criminal justice system not only relies in one theory why people commit crimes. I believe that the sociological, psychological and biological factors lead people to commit crimes. And that this factor plays such as important role in the offender life. At the beginning the theory of crimes was dominated by the church and the state they thought that people engage in criminal behavior because they were possessed. Therefore, people are not responsible for behavior or crimes, because they cannot control their behavior. They di d not act by choice but by an evil possession or entity that lived inside; no free will. The demonology theory does not apply because today the members of the church are committing crimes. There has been many case the nuns became pregnant and the priests abused children. However, I consider that externals factor contribute to the breaking of laws. Factors such as poor parenting skills, society and your childhood developmentShow MoreRelatedWhy Do People Commit Crime?1300 Words   |  6 PagesWhy do people commit crime? Identify and explore 3 theories of crime and evaluate their key strengths and weaknesses Discuss the role of rehabilitation in the justice system (using three theories of crime to back up) The Oxford Dictionary defines a crime as an action or omission, which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law . Criminological studies look into why individuals commit crime and why they behave the way they do in certain situations. By understanding this, one is able toRead MoreOutline Of An Overall Theory918 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to www.merriam-webster.com the term â€Å"crime† is defined as: â€Å"an illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government†. Some individuals in our society commit some type of crime every day, but why? In this assignment I will try to compile an overall theory as to why individuals commit crimes. While doing my research I came across 10 reasons/factors that can possibly explain why individuals commit crimes. These reasons include: The Prison System, drugs, depression and other socialRead MoreThe Problem Of Crime Rate1703 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Crime is a big problem in the world. Many believe that nothing can be done to prevent it. The crime rates are increasing rapidly all around the world. Crime is not easy to completely remove from our society. For many years Scientist and psychologists have argued over whether upbringing forms of a child’s behavior or whether they are born with a personality disorder, or could it be the way their brain is set up or their body type? Society may never really know all the causes of this criminalRead MoreAntisocial Personality Theory vs. Social Structure Theory Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pageswhich crime is considered as a social happening. The study of Criminology includes the ways and methods of breaking laws, making laws and social/media/cultural reactions of the society to crime. There have been many theories as to why people commit crime, no one can decide on just one theory to explain this. Two popular theories as to why people commit crime are antisocial personality theory an d social structure theory. The aspects behind these theories make the most reliable sense as to why peopleRead MoreEssay On White Collar Crime884 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind the commission of white-collar crimes. Many of the current studies focus on a wide range of factors, rather than on few factors, to explain why people commit white-collar crimes in modern society. Sutherland theorized that white-collar crimes and conventional crimes were similar enough to focus on poverty and social pathologies as the base reasoning for committing each type of crime (Friedrichs, 2014). However, many of the people who commit white collar crimes do not live in poverty, and generallyRead MoreAssess the Usefulness of Functionalist Approaches in Explaining Crime. (21)964 Words   |  4 Pageswhole. They explain crime and deviance by stating that the source of deviance lies in the nature of society rather than the individual. Durkheim states that crime and deviance is inevitable and a certain level is necessary for society to exist. He also claims that it is a positive aspect of society as it shows examples of rights and wrongs within society and by punishing offenders, through ways such as public humiliation and portraying crime as wrong, raises awareness of crime and therefore detersRead MoreWhy Women Commit So Many Less Crime?976 Words   |  4 PagesStatistically women commit quite a bit less crime in almost every category especially violent crimes. Many people wonder why this is the case because we are all people and it shouldn t matter that much. Though every year this doesn’t seem to change. So I will be discussing some of the reasons why this is the case in this paper and uncovering some causes. The first reason why women commit so many less crimes is because of the chemical balance and hormones in their bodies. Men have much more testosteroneRead MoreWhy People Commit Crimes1403 Words   |  6 Pagesperson has it own opinion. Crime is the human conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction that has the power to make such laws, according with Schmalleger. The criminal behavior is the antisocial acts that a person commits for different reasons. This means that the person violated laws constantly for a long or short time period. There are many reasons why criminals commit crimes. Some of the criminals commit crimes for necessity, others forRead MoreThe Underlying Cause Of Criminal s Minds And How They Are Developed1383 Words   |  6 Pagescriminologists have created theories that attempt to prove why criminals commit unlawful acts. At the start of the research it was thought that criminals are developed biologically t hrough genes and hormones. As continued studies were conducted, criminologists decided that psychological reasoning is more efficient in explaining why crimes occur. Factors such as family life and decision making help explain what goes on in a criminal’s mind before committing a crime. Although evidence is proving this true, the debateRead MoreBehavioral Learning Theory Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Behavioral Learning Theory believes that behavior is learned from either the environment, the people in the individuals life, the media, or society as a whole. This theory contradicts the Biological theory, which states that criminals are born to be bad and that criminal behavior is inherited. The behavioral theory looks at the environment as well as societys impact on how an individual acts which might be the reason for criminal behavior. This theory blames the environment as well as the

The Physical and Psychological Effects of Rape on Women Essay

The Physical and Psychological Effects of Rape on Women Most people think that rape is about sex but it is not. If rape was about getting sex the person would just go and have sex with someone who wants to give it to them. Paying for sex is better than going out and raping someone. Rape is also called sexual assault. Rape is about having power and control over someone. Rape is defined as one person forcing another person, without his or her consent and using violence or threatening violence, to have intercourse or other forms of sexual activity. Usually when people hear about rape they think of a man raping a woman, but rape can happen to anyone. It is one of the worst things that can happen to someone. Some people think that rape is†¦show more content†¦The risk of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/ AIDS and others is higher. Especially if physical force is used. There will be tearing, cuts, and scarring on the inside of the vagina, which makes it easier for diseases to be transmitted. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous g rowths of the uterus that often appear during childbearing years but they also increase the risk of uterine cancer. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder is a sexual dysfunction characterized as a lack of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder can be treated with hormone replacement therapy. It can be used with or without psychotherapy. Last but definitely not least is pregnancy. The national rape-related pregnancy is 5.0% per rape among victims of reproductive age (ages 12-45): among adult women an estimated 32,101 pregnancies result from rape each year. Among 34 cases of rape-related pregnancy, the majority occurred among adolescents and resulted from assault by a known, often related perpetrator. Only 11.7% of these victims received immediate medical attention after the assault, and 47.1% received no medical attention related to the rape. A total of 32.4% of these victims didn’t discover they were pregnant until they had already entered the second trimester, 32.2% opted to keep the infant whereas 50% underwent abortion and 5.9% placed the infant for adoption; an additionalShow MoreRelatedViolence Against Women s Violence1553 Words   |  7 Pages Violence Against Women by Ines Alvarez Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Violence Against Women Women have been and continue to be victims of violence in all of its faces. The purpose of this research is to explore the many ways in which women are abused and mistreated, focusing on the effects that violence causes to the victimsRead MoreThe Effects Of Violence On Women s Violence1735 Words   |  7 Pages Effects of Violence against Women According to Violence Type by Ines Alvarez Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Mrs. Madrell English 4, Honors, Period 6 Miami Coral Park Senior High School March 18,2016 Violence against Women Women have been and continue to be victims of violence in all of its faces. The purpose of this research is to explore the many ways in which women are abused and mistreated, focusing on theRead MoreViolence Has Long Been A Way Of Life871 Words   |  4 Pagesthe victims to a lower standers with social stigma of helplessness. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is threatened or actual physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former spouse or partner. Typically thought of as violence from man to women. Not true. IPV also covers the abuse of a man by women and gay or lesbian relationships. Globally nearly one in three women who have ever been in a relationship have experienced IPV (Gilles, 2015). According to Gilberto Caberra, MD (2015), the frequencyRead MoreAndrew Turner s Sentence Of His Crime Was Unacceptable And Caused An Outrage Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesdominancy and power over women. Thus, being able to be positioned to withhold major benefits from women who rejects them sexual access; moreover, to threatening penalties and harm (Whisnant, 2013). It does not matter about what class you are from; a crime is still crime and rape is by far the worst crime an individual should go through. The fact that Turner’s father said that he did not deserve a longer sentence is despicable. Alcohol consumption may be a factor of how rape can occur, but it is notRead MoreThe Stanford Rape Case At Stanford University Campus Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe first case study that will be discussed is the Stanford rape case which occurred at Stanford University campus in January 18th 2015. The perpetrator’s name is Brock Turner. Turner and the victim attended a Kappa Alpha fraternity party. He was found guilty of raping and sexually assaulting a 22-year-old woman, who was found unconscious and heavily incapacitated behind a dumpster in an alleyway. The victim was given a pseudo-name (Emily Doe), and remains anonymous. Turner was a three-time championRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Domestic Abuse1340 Words   |  6 Pagesfive different forms, physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, and economic. This violence ruins families, demoralizes the victims, and the public downplays the household terrorism that goes on every day. Generally thought of as taboo, the public belittles and humorizes domestic abuse as a way to deal with it, that avoidance must come to an end. The five forms of domestic violence are economic, emotional, physical, psychological and sexual. The most commonly known physical violence occurs whenRead MoreThe Labeling Theory And Stigmatisation Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages The perpetrator is anonymous and got away with the crime. Eastmond did not report his rape case, because he felt that victims are not taken seriously and he thought that he would ‘be viewed as a criminal’, and feared to be labelled as a homosexual (BBC and Kelsey, 2016). Male rape victims are less likely to report their crime for various reasons. According to Nicholas Groth and Ann Burgess (1980), male rape myths stems from the traditional viewpoint of masculinity that most men are supposed toRead MoreThe Effects of Violence on Women Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Violence on Women Violence affects the lives of millions of women worldwide, in developing, as well as in developed countries. It cuts across cultural and religious barriers, restricting women from fully participating in society. Violence against women has many forms in which it comes in, from domestic abuse and rape to child marriages and female circumcision. All are violations of the most fundamentalRead More Effects Of Rape On Women Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Webster’s Dictionary describes rape as the crime of forcing another person to submit to sex acts, especially sexual intercourse. Rape is a crime in which most women cannot defend themselves. The fear of rape plagues every woman at some point or another in her life. The traumatic effects of rape vary from mild to severe, from psychological to physical. This paper will evaluate rape, as well as the effects it has on women, the theory behind male dominance and patriarchy, andRead MoreSexual Assault Prevention Seminar For College Students Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesViolence against women is defined as any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result in—physical, sexual/psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of acts such as coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Its dimensions include physical, sexual, psychological/emotional and economic violence occurring in the family. Violence against women includes domestic violence, child marriage, forced pregnancy, and other

Innovation Aspect of Tesla Inc Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Innovation Aspect of Tesla Inc. Answer: Introduction Innovation is the process of developing and improving an idea. In a business organisation innovation in every stage is important because these companies operate in micro and macro environment factors which keep changing and evolving with time. In order to keep up with the dynamics of the business environment the companies have to innovate. In many business institutions innovation is one of the major strategicmanagement ways in which they attract and engage their consumers like Tesla Inc, Amazon etc. On the other hand there are organisations that have subtle innovations in the business model or organisation structure to ensure that the operation process is smooth and easy. In this assignment the process of innovation undertaken by Tesla Inc is going to be studied in order to understand the dynamics of the processes (Gokhberg andMeissner 2013). Overview of the company Established in 2003, Tesla Inc is an organisation that has shown rapid growth and development in the industry and has quickly gained goodwill in the market as well. The company is led by the dynamic CEO, Elon Musk who is also one of the founders of the company. The organization was set up by a group of engineers who were of the perspective that consumers do not have to compromise on other aspects of a car that is energy efficient according to them the electric vehicles can be innovated in order to make them work better, quicker and also fun elements can be added to the cars (Tesla.com 2018). The organisation has faced many ups and downs in all these years and by 2013 the organisation gained prominence in the American market and at the same time they have been focusing on expanding the operations of the business in Europe as well (Mangram, 2012). The foundation of the company has been innovation, hence the company has been investing a lot in the research and development industry. Some of the first innovations of the company are: revolutionary battery technology and electric powertrain.Next, the engineers createdthe firstfinestquality all-electric sedan car from the ModelScar.This has become a bench mark item in the industry. There are three factors that were incorporated in the design and function of the car: Combining safety, performance, and efficiency. The company is driven by innovation as the leaders of the organisation think that they can provide the customers with better options. The approach of the business model that is followed by the company is consumer centric.The fact that they are driven by innovation is from the idea of providing their customer with the best possible product and service. The company has also a diversified line of products which cater to the energy efficiency needs.This makes the organisation su stainable in nature as well (Tesla.com 2018). The business case for innovation Innovation is essential in an organisation like Tesla as the focus of the business is based on providing the consumers with product that are innovative and are not available already. This in turn helps theorganisation get an edge over the competitors. The objectives of the company are driven by innovation and one of the reasons why the company has gained popularity is because they have new products to offer the customers in the old market. The energy industry is looking for several alternatives to the non-renewable sources that are available.This ensures that the process of innovation in the companies like Tesla Inc will help in this endeavor. Innovation always runs on risk as the products that are being made available by the company for the customers have to be in sync with the needs and requirements of the target market (Tidd et al. 2013). It can be said that sincethere are several environment factors which are associated with the operations of the business,risk is certain with any business model - be it innovation driven or any other focus. Macro business environment cannot be manipulated by themanagement of the company.Therefore in that case innovation becomes the process of survival and development for many organisations. The case of Tesla is a little different.The company is built on the foundation and the values of providing the consumers with innovative products and services (Tidd et al. 2013). The organizationencourages its employees to make sure they get their space to be innovative and increase their performance(Rocoand Bainbridge 2013).The company operates in the energy and automobile industry which is both heavily competitive and one of the major objectives of any business operation is to gain edge over the competition and innovation helps the company in this sector. The company has also built a brand image of being innovative in their approach and hence any products that the company comes up with the consumers will be innovative and different from what is available in the market (Tidd et al. 2013). Impact of leadership in the organisation: Leadership challenges Leadership is the process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done and how to do it, and the process of facilitating individual and collective efforts to accomplish shared objectives(Yukl 2013). A leader is responsible for helping and supporting the subordinates in achieving the goals of the company. The role of a leader is important as he or she channelizes the values and principles that are prevalent in an organization.It is the duty of the leader to understand the issues and grievances of the employees or subordinates so that they are satisfied with the process of business operation. The leadership style of an individual depends upon the personal behavioral attributes as well as the situation in which they are places, the circumstances in which an organisation operates(Yukl 2013). Tesla operates under the visionary leadership of Elon Musk the organisation has been able to innovate and make a mark in the industry because of the outgoing and extraordinary visions of the Elon Musk. He not only leads Tesla Inc but is also heads the aerospace company SpaceX. Musk is the co-founder of the non-profit Open AI that aims to prevent risky artificial intelligence program. He is also the entrepreneur of Neuralink.This is a company that is aimed to build a connection with computers and human brain.Thus the innovative approach of the leader in the organisation is clear -He has a vision for the future and believes that with the help of technology and science new heights can be achieved. Tesla continues to be an organisation that is different in its product approaches from other automobile manufacturers (Taylor et al. 2014). Some of the challenges that are faced by Elon Musk are : acceptance of the idea of innovation, this is one of the major challenges that is faced by any organisation that drives on innovation.The public are firstly skeptical of accepting the product as they are usually used to the product in an outdated version.the upgraded version that is provided by the company will be reviewed critiqued and analyzed in a much crucial way than any other product, which is just an extension of the product and the product line. The company has to make a lot of effort in communicating with the stakeholders and especially customers in giving them an in-depth understanding of the innovation and the advantages that come with(Yukl 2013). One of the challenges that the company has faced in the early days is of bad press situation. There were rumors that the company was unable to launch their highly ambitious electronic car as the process had taken 4 years to bring the product to the market. The capabilities of the company as well the leaders associated with the company were questions which had made it difficult for the company to combat the situation unless the products were ready. Musk had all these rumors build up without giving any official statement and then when the company launched the Tesla Roadster, an all-electric sports car, the negative publicity worked for the company as they had already been popularized by the press(Yukl 2013). Evaluation of the impact of different leadership styles The leadership style that is followed by Elon Musk is a combination of visionary and transformational leadership.The farsightedness and his vision of the future for his company and overall society makes him a visionary leader and the urge to change with the changing dynamics of the business environment and incorporate innovation in the product makes him a transformational leader (Taylor et al. 2014). Solutions to leadership problems Improve communication and make it more effective for the stakeholders The focus should be at one aspect at one point of time The process of innovation declaration and launch of the actual product should be less Themanagement of the organisation should keep some short term objectives which will help in gaining easy access to achieving the larger and long term goals. Analysis of innovation systems Innovations can be segmented in various divisions: Disruptive, Incremental, Major and Strategic. Tesla falls under the category of Disruptive innovation as the company has products which can replace other items in the industry (Christensen et al. 2015). Disruptive innovation and its benefits Disruptiveinnovation can be defined as the process of innovation which has the capability of replacing old goods and services and gain an instant edge over the competition, and ultimatelyenhancethe user-friendliness and affordability for the market. The innovations of Tesla Inc can be categorized in this segment as they have the potential to replace traditional gas energy power cars in the near future. Some of the merits of this innovation are: The process can help the organization develop its market with the help of innovative ideas with new and existing products or services (Christensen et al. 2015). The process of innovation of this kind helps the company open opportunities and new scope to explore and expand further as these organisations continue to improvise and research on the products. As mentioned above the company will gain an instant preference over the other competition or rather there will be no direct competition to the product as it is new and no other company has such technologies available (Christensen et al. 2015). Innovation challenges One of the challenges that the company is facing is merging some of the operation of the business with other organisation in order to provide the customers with product that are energy efficient andinnovative. The idea of integrating SolarCity with other lines of business of Tesla brings with it $3 billion debt. Apart from this the idea of conjoining the products of an automobile manufacturing company with a solar-panel leaser and installing company is the main challenge. The crucial question in this merger is whether it will create value for the organisations or not (Roco and Bainbridge 2013). Finance is another challenge for any organisation that operates in the innovation driven business model, the research and development unit requires funds to operate on the other hand the company also requires to increase the production rate by 2018. As the products are innovative the company has a lot of risk of failure and Tesla has seen some major failure in the tenure of its operations. The challenge here is to provide the customers with a product that is innovative as well as has traditional ideas. The merger of old and new has to be in a correct proportion so that people can understand the product as well as understand the advantages that the innovation has bought around (Souto 2015). Investors and other stakeholders of the company are also skeptical to invest in a new idea many times the investors do not understand of the operations of the technology or science that goes behind an innovation. In that case they might be skeptical and they may not want to invest in a risky project (Roco and Bainbridge 2013). Recommendation With the help of communication the company should involve the stakeholders of the company in the innovation and the ideas that has been strategies for product development. The company should focus on one step of a product at a time, as the CEO also heads other organisations the must be a position in themanagement that has almost similar authority as the CEO but will be focused just with Tesla Inc management. Effective communication and developing on the brand image of being an organisation that runs on innovation. This can be done with the help of elements the promotional mix. Focus can be on digital media. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that Tesla is an organisation that is not aiming to achieve the objectives that are usually aimed by other automobile manufacturing organisations, the vision and mission of the company is to invent ideas and to operate and innovate upon existing concepts. This revolutionary perspective of the company is led by a visionary leader Elon Musk who has help the company achieves heights and set benchmarking examples in the industry. The company has come a long way of success from the time they had developed the first product but there will be challenges in business, which can overcome challenges with strategic communication and few changes in the management. References: Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E. and McDonald, R., 2015. What is disruptive innovation. Harvard Business Review, 93(12), pp.44-53. Dyer, J. and Gregersen, H., 2018.Tesla's Innovations Are Transforming The Auto Industry. [online] forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/innovatorsdna/2016/08/24/teslas-innovations-are-transforming-the-auto-industry/#3470f40319f7 [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Gokhberg, L. and Meissner, D., 2013. Innovation: superpowered invention. Nature, 501(7467), p.313. Taylor, C., J. Cornelius, C. and Colvin, K., 2014. Visionary leadership and its relationship to organizational effectiveness. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 35(6), pp.566-583. Mangram, M. E., 2012. The globalization of Tesla Motors: a strategic marketing plan analysis. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 20(4), 289-312. Roco, M.C. and Bainbridge, W.S., 2013. The new world of discovery, invention, and innovation: convergence of knowledge, technology, and society. Journal of nanoparticle research, 15(9), p.1946. Souto, J.E., 2015. Business model innovation and business concept innovation as the context of incremental innovation and radical innovation. Tourism Management, 51, pp.142-155. Tesla.com.,2018. About Tesla. [online] tesla.com. Available at: https://www.tesla.com/about [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Tidd, J., Bessant, J. and Pavitt, K., 2013. Managing innovation. Hoboken. Yukl, G.A., 2013. Leadership in organizations. Pearson Education India.

Scott Sanders Grub

Table of Contents Introduction The rhetorical situation in Grub Conclusion Work Cited Introduction Prior to writing â€Å"Grub†, Scott Sander was probably inspired by the American lifestyle and especially people from his home state – Indiana. He was disturbed by his community’s inclination towards the unhealthy and wanted to understand why such patterns were quite prevalent. Through the article, the author demystifies a very dangerous trait in his society and may perhaps cause members to question their choices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Scott Sander’s Grub specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rhetorical situation in Grub Whenever a situation possesses a series of events, relationships, subjects and objects that cause a disturbance or exigence and if these elements can be altered or fixed through utterance that changes human response then that situation is rhetorical. A rhetor ical situation is composed of three major traits which include exigence, audience and constraints. Exigence is understood as an imperfection that is urgent in nature. In the Grub, the unhealthy eating lifestyle of the author’s community is the exigence. It is a problem that has reached epic proportions because the public is obviously aware of the danger inherent in their food but still chooses to indulge in it. In fact, the author describes the food as â€Å"this dull, this dangerous, this terrible grub?† (Sander, 62). This situation could cause economic losses because society could become lazy, sick and underproductive. Furthermore, it creates a negative image of America to the rest of the world. As he states, tourists may fear visiting such locations because they may not find appropriate foods for them. The situation has been propagated by the belief systems, habits and values of the American people and it can therefore be corrected or modified through discourse or u tterance. The author has used his utterances to try and correct this exigence. In other words, the matter requires positive input from him so that it can be rectified. An audience in any rhetorical situation refers to those people who hear one’s discourse/ utterance and are capable of using that message to modify the exigence. In other words, they can take on a role of change mediators. In â€Å"Grub†, the audience is composed of members of the American society who eat and live unhealthily. If any of these people were to read Scott Sander’s article, they would be prompted to reexamine their core beliefs and might even fight off their inclination towards the grub they like to enjoy every time they are hungry. It should be noted here that a person who just reads the article may not be in a position to alter this unhealthy American lifestyle because that individual is not living it.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, those who are already trapped in that lifestyle have the power to turn it around by listening to the discourse which has disseminated through the article. On the other hand, the audience may also be composed of persons /agents of change or people of influence in the American society. They may be moved by the grave statistics and murky situation to the point of becoming proactive about it. They could form organizations that address the challenge or they could start talking to friends and family about these dangers. Either way, the person will be attempting to modify the exigence through a proactive stance on the matter. Lastly, constraints in any rhetorical situation means those obstacles that may impede the modification of an exigence and they may include the statistics at hand, the belief systems of the audience, the interests involved or even traditions held by them. Constraints need not be treated negatively because sometimes they can be crucial in causing change within the audience if the speaker or the discourse is aware of them and utilizes them to his advantage. These constraints can therefore become tools when the speaker is creative enough. Scott Sanders must confront a series of internal and external constraints in the rhetorical situation. The author is a victim to the very ‘disease’ that he is trying to ‘cure’. He talks about how horrible the food is but still goes on and eats it. He provides an explanation for the problem but never really gives an indication of the solution. It may therefore be difficult for the rhetorical audience to think of the solution on their own and this may impede the correction of the exigence. Also, because eating habits are firmly rooted in the lifestyle of the audience, it may be very difficult to actually cause them to modify these choices. In other words, the traditions and belief systems of the people of Indianapolis may come in the way. These eating preferences are as a result of decades and generations of wrongful habits so they may not necessarily be questioned or altered any time soon (Sander, 62). Conclusion The author Scott Sanders has been prompted to speak out against unhealthy lifestyles because of the danger it poses as seen in the newspaper which provided the report on obesity. The author is part of the exigence because he indulges in this lifestyle and so does everyone else in his community.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Scott Sander’s Grub specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He is somewhat different from them because he is acutely aware of the dangers of the problem and has provided an explanation for it. He has traced the matter to its roots which is the farming lifestyle and failure to adjust after abandonment of that life. His location of discourse is a newspaper and he is speaking to those who engage in fat enh ancing habits or those who may want to help unhealthy eaters. However, instead of directly calling for change, the author uses his own experiences as a platform for questioning their lifestyle and perhaps changing those around him. Essentially this may be constrained by the traditions of the community as well as his own weaknesses as a healthy example. Work Cited Sander, Scott. Grub ed. Motives for writing. Minneapolis: Milkweed, 1999 This essay on Scott Sander’s Grub was written and submitted by user Andre Cameron to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Character Analysis of Mrs. Mallard versus Young Bride essays

Character Analysis of Mrs. Mallard versus Young Bride essays Mrs. Mallard from The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Young Bride from The Hand by Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette I thoroughly enjoyed reading these two particular short stories because they portrayed two married women at different points in their lives. Mrs. Mallard seems to be portrayed as an older woman and of course, the newly married bride is portrayed as being young. In The Story of an Hour, the story seems to present the idea that Mrs. Mallard has been unhappy for quite a long time and ready to be set free. The Hand reflects on the feelings or emotions that a young bride may go through being newly married to someone, especially someone she has only known for a matter of a month and two weeks. Mrs. Mallard seems to be a very troubled individual. The story unfolds her character as she is made aware that her husband, Mr. Mallard, was killed by a terrible railroad disaster. She had grown up in a time that divorce was scrutinized and was not an option for anyone and was expected to put her true feelings aside, and act as a wife should in that day and time. Mrs. Mallard begins to feel as though she must portray that she is distraught with her husbands death. She wept and sought affection from a loved one like any other happily married woman would portray to feel. As Mrs. Mallard sat alone in her room, she began to feel warm inside and set free. She feels as though she had been kept in a cage her entire marriage, and for once the door was opened and she could roam free like a bird. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: free, free, free! (11; all page references are to the class text, The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature, 5th ed.). She had felt so repressed for so many years, because she had lived a lie. ...

Contemporary writing Essay Example

Contemporary writing Essay Example Contemporary writing Essay Contemporary writing Essay Essay Topic: Like Water for Chocolate The Handmaids Tale Giving voices to suppressed groups or individuals is recognized as a preoccupation of contemporary writing. Discuss contemporary works which you have studied with this preoccupation in view; say how successful the attempt is and how you respond to it in each case. Two transcendental novels set in different countries first written in two dissimilar languages, yet both depicted the oppression of individuals as a preoccupation of contemporary writing. In Margaret Atwoods superlative novel The Handmaids Tale the protagonist is confined in the puritanical system of the rigid Republic of Gilead. In contrast, Tita from the periodical novel Like Water for Chocolate is restrained by her tyrannical mothers pronouncement to conform to tradition. One of the social concerns dealt with in Laura Esquivels novel was the restriction of marriage of women if born the youngest daughter of the family. In Like Water for Chocolate, the protagonist, in falling in love with Pedro and born as the youngest child of the De La Garza family, was destined to live a miserable life. Her flood of tears that had cascaded down when she was born symbolized a sorrowful life. The birth room-the kitchen, foreshadowed the strong ties that Titas life were to have with the kitchen and food, it [kitchen] is a source of knowledge and understanding that generates life and pleasure. -Laura Esquivel1 Tita struggled to appease Mama Elenas propriety that was revealed through the symptoms and illnesses caused by Titas food in her attempt (if not purposefully) to ruin her sister Rosauras wedding. Everyone there, every last person, fell under this spell that seized the guests [of Rosauras wedding] and scattered them across the patio and the grounds and into the bathrooms collectively vomiting wailing over lost love. 2 It is natural to think that a birth mother would have her childs best interest in mind. On the contrary, however, Mama Elena treated tradition as a far more important issue than her daughters welfare. There was no love present in Tita and Mama Elenas relationship. In one of Titas outbursts, she screamed at Mama Elena, I know who I am! I am a person who has a perfect right to live her life as she pleases. Once and for all, leave me alone; I wont put up with you! I hate you! I hate you, Ive always hated you! 3 and with these words Tita disintegrated Mama Elenas ghost. These also successfully expressed Titas anger and hatred toward this authoritarian character that she has despised for her entire life. It is evident that Esquivel intended to emphasis Titas resentment through the deployment of the repeated I hate you and the punctuation: ! . Likewise in The Handmaids Tale, the hypocritical Gileadian government officials inhibited individuality and enforced conformity upon the handmaids. Gilead provided its women with freedom from the unpleasant nature of Western society but at the same time it has taken away all their rights. This society was based on the fundamentals of the Bible where religious and sexual violations were punished heavily. Women in the novel were classified according to their specific functions Wives, Handmaids, Marthas, Econowives, Aunts. Women became mere breeding objects identical, replaceable, silent objects5 to help Gileads quest in achieving higher birth rates. Offreds flashbacks played an important role in expressing the theme of loss, in which all her recollections were buries, including her freedom to love. In the beginning of the novel, Offred was portrayed as a blank figure with no identity. Throughout the plot, she continued to reconstruct her past. She found herself a new place, her own space. There was to be some space, finally that I [Offred] claim as mine, even in this time 6 Offred eventually escaped her past because of Nick, and felt that life in Gilead may be tolerable. Being here with him [Nick] is safety and how have I come to trust him [Nick] like this I tell him [Nick] things I shouldnt. Atwood skillfully manipulated the structure and time sequence that demonstrated the sharp contrast between the once creative and lively world yet not perfect to the now alienated and suffering framework of Gilead. The novel revealed dystopia through a series of glimpses, similar to that of a detective story until the climax was disclosed, unveiling the extreme extent of the Republics cruelty and corruption. The readers experienced the events in Gilead as vividly as Offred did. The narrator, Offred possessed a satire humour that made the horrible affairs in Gilead bearable. Through her revelations of the confinements of her fellow women, Offred revealed yet another flaw in Gilead; patriarchy, a form of sexism. Gilead controlled women, controlled sexuality not about romance, passion or desire; only a matter of duty. 8 But the pinnacle power that Gilead had over its people was the control of thought. The Republic of Gilead knows no bounds. Gilead in within you. 9 The ideologies of all flesh in weak10, men are sex machines11 were drilled into all those who went through the women-subjugating Red center. Offred resisted Gilead inwardly; once an attempt to escape from the regime failed she resigned to fate. Though the two novels were very different in terms of time and setting, both Like Water for Chocolate and The Handmaids Tale demonstrated giving voice to oppressed individuals or groups through the apt vehicle of structure and time sequence. Esquivel verified that tradition still played an important role in the general Mexican society and the impact it has on those affected- Tita. The Canadian author, Atwood, used this novel as predictions of the future if its warning were ignored.

Target Corporation Supply Chain Managment Research Paper

Target Corporation Supply Chain Managment - Research Paper Example This merchandise is transferred to the regional offices through rail or trucks. The regional offices are responsible for providing merchandise to more than 1700 stores of the company located in different states of US. The effective of Target supply chain is responsible to meet the customers demand, and the company has complete control of its merchandise immediate after the arrival of its shipment (Tirschwell, 2008). Product and Service Specification Product Specification Target being a highest discount retailer is spread in a wide range of products in the utility section. From house hold goods to dry items, from food items to cosmetics there is a big variety of products which Target offers (Target, 2012). Service Specifications Target Corporation being a merger with Associated Merchandising Corporation (AMC) has globalized its service network in discount retail section. In the retail section, Target is divided in three categories of services Target Greatland (shoes and clothing), Tar get stores (utility services) and Super Target (marts). With conventional product line and with advanced value adding methods, Target has retrieved maximum sales potential by such efficient service administration (Target Corporation , 2012). The company has spread in branches where each branch is working as a separate service unit for effective and substantial service management (Target Corporation , 2012). Order Processing and Management Target’s corporation has advanced order processing methods. CMMS (computerized maintenance management system) is applied in distribution and order processing sections. Maximo is the system which identifies orders on CMMS to send them to different vendors. This is how Target connects from one supply chain function (distribution center) to another (vendors) in a cost effective manner. Maximo carries general order information and order notifications to distribution centers to provide real time service to the customer (Target Corporation , 2012) . Value Delivery Options Target being the highest discount retailer is famous on discounts price offers. With valuable discount offerings, Target is able to win customer’s perception in quite extensive manner, as customers get both things quality and service in high discount rates from Target stores. All such open value delivery options for Target Corporation and make its products and services a top priority in the customer’s perception (Target Corporation , 2012). Procurement Procurement is the starting function of a supply chain process. The larger the company is like Target, the broad is its circle of procurement and vendors (Blanchard, 2010). With the application of EDI software on procurement, Target connects with other merchandisers in a cost effective manner. This is to control and management procurement function and to bring right vendors at the right time of reception. Associations like National Minority Supplier Development Council, National Veteran Owned Bus iness Association or US Hispanic Chamber of Commerce supports target to achieve its diversified supplier and procurement goals. This is how Target settles in vendors system of procurement (Target Corporation, 2012). Inventory Management Inventory management comes at the fifth position of