Demographic And Political Trends Of Nigeria Essay

Demographic and Political Trends Nigeria is the highest populated country on the African continent. It is currently estimated at 167 million people (Subsidy Reinvestment Program SURE 2011). The country‘s estimated population includes 49% females and 51% males. The population grew by 2.5% in 2008, declined by 1.9% in 2009. The birth rate for the two years also reflects this decline from 43 births per 1,000 in 2008 to 37 per 1,000 in 2009. The death rate equally declined from 18 deaths per 1,000 in 2008 to 16.56 per 1,000 in 2009 (SURE program 2011). The life expectancy at birth was 46.94 years as of 2009. From the last census estimates, in 2006, 66.9% of Nigerians above the age of 15 are literate; while 71.3% of males in this category were literate whilst the figure for females was estimated at 62.4%. There is a high rate of urbanization which stands at 5.5% per annum (percentage of people living in urban area). While in 1985, 39% of the population lived in cities, by the year 2000, it had risen to 43.5%. Prese ntly it is estimated at 1⠁„2 the national population and this is expected to rise to about 70% in the next ten years In it’s over 50 years of independence from colonial rule, the military held the reins of power in the country for more than twenty-five years. Currently the country has had an uninterrupted democracy for the thirteenth year with four consecutive general elections. Unfortunately, tribalistic, ethnical and religious clashes have further weakened the fragileShow MoreRelatedLife Expectancy At The Philippines1795 Words   |  8 PagesOther reason why there was a deficiency in the SSS was because investments are linked to political and social considerations, limiting income and growth. Labor law, rules and regulations that protect workers’ economic security provides ways for employers to avoid the cost of social insurance, hence poor enrollment in SSS (DeCastro, 2015). 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